Author
  • Home
  • Birth: Copenhagen 1952-61
  • My mother
  • My father
  • Aarhus 1961-1973
  • Bird Cliffs 1971 & 1972
  • Iceland 1973
  • Canada 1973-1974
  • Alaska 1974
  • Alaska 2008
  • Alaska 2011
  • Alaska 2015
  • Alaska 2021
  • Alaska 2023
  • Alaska 2025
  • Norway 1974-1976
  • Army 1976-1977
  • UK 1977-1980
  • SE Asia 1980-1986 (oil)
  • SE Asia 1986-1993 (birds)
  • Denmark 1993-1999
  • Bali (clothes and birds)
  • Singapore 1999-2013
  • Singapore 2013... onwards
  • My wife
  • My kids
  • Fraser's Hill
  • Greenland 2019
  • Sweden/Norway 2022
  • Cyprus 2024
  • Death: Pending
  • Contact Me
Author
  • Home
  • Birth: Copenhagen 1952-61
  • My mother
  • My father
  • Aarhus 1961-1973
  • Bird Cliffs 1971 & 1972
  • Iceland 1973
  • Canada 1973-1974
  • Alaska 1974
  • Alaska 2008
  • Alaska 2011
  • Alaska 2015
  • Alaska 2021
  • Alaska 2023
  • Alaska 2025
  • Norway 1974-1976
  • Army 1976-1977
  • UK 1977-1980
  • SE Asia 1980-1986 (oil)
  • SE Asia 1986-1993 (birds)
  • Denmark 1993-1999
  • Bali (clothes and birds)
  • Singapore 1999-2013
  • Singapore 2013... onwards
  • My wife
  • My kids
  • Fraser's Hill
  • Greenland 2019
  • Sweden/Norway 2022
  • Cyprus 2024
  • Death: Pending
  • Contact Me

Alaska 2021

If you read my Alaska (1974) e-book and the Alaska (2015) follow-up tab, you would have noticed that my friend Bill died in 2016. It was always my intention to stay in touch with the wonderful nature and people of the Last Frontier and visit now and then. In the fall of 2021 I made it happen. 

1974 re-enacted

In fact, it was my plan to re-enact parts of my 1974 journey through the North. At my age, if you run out of nice things to do in life - why not just re-do the old things you used to do??? I cannot go to Bill's camp anymore and help out. As I understand it, Bill's son Karl has taken over the claim; but I have never met Karl, although we have corresponded briefly, so I will put that option on hold for now. What else could I do?

But no river trip ...

Rafting down the Koyukuk again does not appeal to me now. Since the 1970s, this activity has become crowded and commercialized. Today you cannot spend 10 days on the river in June and never see another person or vessel. 

And no tundra ...

Since I don't take photographs of birds any longer, there is also no need for me to visit the tundra at Barrow and Prudhoe Bay. Been there, done that ...

And no St Lawrence Island ...

I would like to hike across St Lawrence Island again; but from what I understand online, the natives there have become very protective of their land rights. If you want to trek on the island, you must hire a local guide to go with you. Not interested. 

brooks range revisited

  

So that leaves me with the Brooks Range, since 1978 part of the Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve. I wanted to walk again from the native American village of Anaktuvuk Pass across to Wiseman and Coldfoot near what is now the Dalton Highway. These days, this is nothing new, lots of backpackers walk through the Brooks Range every year; there are even organized 50-day hiking tours by c

Show More

The 2020 attempt

19 August to 26 September 2020

I tried in 2020, this is my ticket for the trip that never happened: ETD 19 Aug, ETA 26 Sep. I was planning five weeks in Fairbanks and the Brooks Range. 

The booking was done in February; right, there were some rumors of a Wuhan Virus going around, but I did not see all these lock-downs coming. When the departure time approached, Eva Air insisted they could fly, but I didn't want to go. The quarantine obligations in Seattle WA and Alaska were opaque; most likely I would have to quarantine for two weeks at a government facility (cost: S$2K!) on arrival back in Singapore 26 Sep. It was all too much hassle, so I took an offer from Eva Air: A refund of S$1,499 on a S$1,899 ticket. 

As it turned out, I never got all the S$1,499 back! The big, reputable travel agent STA Travel went belly-up with the Covid and had to go into liquidation procedures. After a year plus, the payout for creditors like me was 36.75 cents on the dollar. I accepted 0.3675 x S$1499 = S$550.88 16 July 2021. Case closed. Now I will have to start from scratch and try to find a similar connection for 2021 if possible.  

But hey, my ESTA clearance is ready, and luckily it is valid till Mar 2022. So I started making plans for Aug-Sep 2021. May-June there is too much water in the hills, July is too hot to hike. In late August most migratory birds have moved out of the Interior of Alaska, but the mammals are still there and most importantly: The rivers are low and so easy to cross. And there is an additonal benefit to walking late: With the occasional frosty night, the mosquitoes also disappear.   

Since February 2020, I have been practicing hiking through rough terrain the best I could. To condition my legs and to break in my Magnum Special Forces army issue boots, they are the 8 inches high type and only weigh 2x700 grams. Although it is hard to find suitable training grounds for this in tiny Singapore. The longest continuous forest trail here is some 16 km, I can cover that in about 4 hrs and try to go once a week. After my 2020 trip was cancelled, I stopped the training; but I have started picking it up here in the summer of 2021. 

The only exercise I do every day is a few chin-ups. During the Singapore Covid-19 lock-down that lasted from 7 April to 19 June 2020, I couldn't use our chin-up bar at the pool, so I used my home-made back-up outside the storeroom at home. I swim a bit a few times per week, and play badminton with some old friends once a week. But otherwise those are the only exercises I do: I walk up all steps I come across and do chin-ups. The hike I plan through the Brooks Range is 150+ km and there is no trail; I will be carrying some 20+ kg when I start out, so I need good legs and a strong back. See my Alaska (1974) e-book chapter 11 for details. 

2021: I will have a go at this

Here is the plan for 2021

In spite of all the hassle associated with traveling these days, I booked a flight for Fairbanks, Alaska ETD Singapore 24 Aug 2021 and bought the ticket, it was only S$1,755 (about 1,280 US$), the least I have ever paid for this connection! The next day (25 Aug) I have arranged passage to Anaktuvuk Pass, and from there I intend to walk (slowly....!!) down towards Wiseman and Coldfoot. In 1974 this hike took me one week, today I plan food for two+, I am in no hurry! 


In case you want to see what the hike is like, the trek is visible from the air here. Some guy strapped a go-pro under his Piper Navajo, and it pretty much shows the way; I can find his flight-path on my topographical maps. My own planned trail starts a bit further north but ends up the same place: At 7:30 min in the YouTube you can see the road going up from Wiseman towards Nolan Creek and from then on you are back in habitation; the guys flies across the Koyukuk Middlefork River, down along the Dalton Highway and the pipeline and lands in Coldfoot. Last time I walked, I started out of Anaktuvuk Pass up Inukpasugruk Creek, but although the Tinayguk River valley after that is stunningly beautiful, the (appropriately named) Slatepile Mountains proved very difficult to cross, as you can read in the 'Alaska 1974' account. This time I will follow the 'usual' hiking route up Anaktuvuk River to the Continental Divide and from there down-hill south along Ernie Creek, then via Holmes Pass and Chimney Pass to Glacier River and Wiseman; most people follow this track, although there is no real trail. 


On the way back, I will spend a bit of time in the Koyukuk country where I used to know some people, as you can read about in the other Alaska tabs. I can't wait! 


However, as it turned out, my 2021 trip didn't go exactly to plan. Below you can see what really happened! 

Alaska 24 August to 24 September 2021

I made it back to Anaktuvuk Pass and the Koyukuk!

Right, so here I am at the Anaktuvuk Pass 25 August 2021, the gateway to Arctic Alaska. In spite of all the Covid travel hassles I made it! Behind the camera are the high peaks of the Brooks Range, behind me in the picture the mountain range drops north towards the tundra of the North Slope and eventually the Arctic Ocean. 


It looks good, doesn't it? And it was, except the hike down to Wiseman didn't work out for me at all. It turned into a regular disaster in fact. In the following section you will find out why.  

lost in the brooks range

I arrived Fairbanks, AK from Seattle, WA late 24 Aug and transferred to Wright Air Service at the other side of Fairbanks International. Wright services the villages in the interior of Alaska such as Hughes, Galena, Bettles and Coldfoot as well as those further north including Arctic Village, Barrow, Kaktovik  and then Anaktuvuk Pass where I was going.   

The weather was pretty bad that morning and a bunch of hunters, all decked out in their finest camouflage outfits, going to Coldfoot were disappointed that their flight was cancelled. Mine to the northern Brooks Range however took off, although visibility was pretty poor, this is the Tanana River shortly after take-off from the Fairbanks airstrip. 

On approach to Anaktuvuk Pass (AKP) we dropped out of the clouds in time to get a good look at the village. The stream in front is Contact Creek which runs south into John River and eventually into the Pacific. The lake at the top right corner is Eleanor Lake which feeds north into the Arctic Ocean. So AKP is right smack on the Continental Divide!  

The 1,500 m long runway appears to be sloping steeply south, but the locals claim it is level (?). Notice the pilot's visual GPS screen which enables him to fly thru the clouds and still 'see' the ground below, quite clever, right? In the old days the bush-planes couldn't operate in such bad weather. 

With me on the Cessna Caravan were three other hikers, plus a lot of airfreight for the village. AKP is inside the Gateway to the Arctic National Park and off limits to trophy hunters, only the Nunamuit inland eskimo natives are allowed to hunt for their own subsistence. I spoke briefly to the other back-packers, they were heading north into the tundra. They had GPS gadgets and smartphones and stu

Show More

But I didn't. It was just me and my backpack and nothing else. I headed north-east out of the village without speaking to anyone else, just walking across the terrain. 

Show More

Escape from 'mystery valley'

On Day 5 I walked till the end of the valley I was in, following the stream downhill. I took a picture of the view when I got to the bottom. Somewhat to my surprise, the river I met (visible in the middle of the frame ...) flowed left, vaguely towards the west. This didn't look right, so this spot couldn't be anywhere near where I started or near Ernie's Pass. 

I explored the new east-to-west river for a few miles out but it didn't seem to lead back towards anything I could find on my maps. So I returned back to the valley I came out of. 

At the end of Day 5 I set up camp at the bottom of that valley where I came out. I had not given up hope, at that point I thought I could still find my way out by tracing my steps back to where I came from. The weather was pretty bad with drizzling rain all day; I tried to buid a fire to heat some soup but the scrawny little willow twigs I could find were all too soaking wet and I couldn't get the

Show More

On Day 6 I spent a grueling day hiking all the way up into the valley that I had now started to call 'Mystery Valley' in my mind. I couldn't find a way out, the valley seemed blocked in all directions, even though it made no sense. At the end of another wet day a nice rainbow appeared as I was pitching my tent. There were fresh bear tracks and dung along the stream, but I couldn't be bothered; at 

Show More

I was now walking blindly around the mountains searching for a way back. I knew I probably had to abandon my hike to Wiseman now; I had spent too much time and energy already to complete the trek. The days were getting shorter quickly, the next snowfall could be the permanent one. A nice bull Caribou on Day 7 cheered me up. It was the only large mammal I saw in the mountains. 

On Day 7 I walked up into a valley I found just east of Mystery Valley, searching for a link west back to Ernie's Pass. It wasn't there, after another grueling hike upstream I hit this high section and a wall of ice at the bottom; in this area Brooks Range has numerous permanent little glaciers that you cannot cross.   

Show More

With friends in coldfoot and wiseman

Had I completed my ill-fated hike, this is where I would have come out into rural civilization: The track from Nolan Creek mining camp where it meets the Koyukuk Middlefork River valley, the swamps in front are called Beaver Pond, although the beavers have been trapped out long ago. Instead I had to suffer the humiliation of coming in by air, landing in Coldfoot down below some 25 km to the south.

The day after I arrived in Coldfoot I contacted Jay, a Facebook friend of mine who lives in Wiseman. There is WiFi in the area now, courtesy of a new Elon Musk satellite I was told, so the locals can call around and arrange things like that. 10 Sep Jay took me on a tour of the area and also took this photo of me with the scenic Beaver Pond as a backdrop.  

Notice the appropriate Koyukuk Mining District hat I am wearing: I traded this one with Bill back in the day. In exchange for this one, I gave Bill my hat with the Singapore Botanic Gardens logo on it, so that he could look real green for his meeting with the Environmental Protection Agency and such. Bill thought that was quite funny. 

In turn I took this photo of Jay, one of the tough, independent people who are attracted to live in this beautiful part of the world. We couldn't go any further west on the Nolan track, a landslide had closed it off to ordinary vehicles; no one works out there at the moment anyway. This particular period, August to September 2021, had been one of the wettest in memory. Just my luck, right!? Jay is

Show More

Since the pioneer gold miners first ventured up into the Brooks Range in the early 1900s (a spill-over from the Klondike gold rush further east a few years prior), Wiseman has been inhabited, and currently some 20 people call the village home, a funny community of naturalists, retirees and miners, with a few yoga-practising hippies thrown into the mix. 

There is even a little log cabin museum in the village, and there Jay and I met Jack. Jack conducts tours for tourists who fly or bus up from Fairbanks for the day. I suggested to him that he should feed the large mammals to attract eco-tourists (they do that in Finland), but this isn't allowed in Alaska by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Anyway, the big game has crashed in numbers recently, a

Show More
Show More

Fairbanks and home

18 September, Chrissy drops me off at Janet and Terry's beautiful log mansion north of Fairbanks just off Goldstream Road. The neighboring houses are set deep into the woods and looking north there is nothing but trees as far as the eye can see. Yet, the house has all the modern amenities you would expect and is decorated like something out of Better Homes and Gardens, Alaska Edition. 

Janet is Bill's stepdaughter, hospitality runs in the family and I stayed with her and Terry until I managed to get back to Singapore. Here we are having a bonfire in the back garden, notice the scaffolding behind, Alaska living requires constant maintenance work to property, equipment and land. Like most Alaskans, Terry has all these repair and construction skills built into his DNA it seems. 

Here Janet returns the photo favour and takes a picture of me and Terry together. She and Terry used to live for years in a log cabin on Bill's place up in the Koyukuk region. Now Janet takes care of her mother, Claudene, Bill's widow, who is getting on in years. In the evening, the four of us would sit and watch home videos from the old days living in the Koyukuk; Janet had great footage of Bill 

Show More

In Alaska you are always close to nature. Some residents use it and make a living from it, others just study and enjoy it, but nature and the outdoors is always there. Janet and her family had become birders and knew all the species they encountered; this is a Hairy Woodpecker at the bird feeder just outside the living room windows, a male.  

Like in most woodpeckers, only the male Hairy Woodpecker has a red (or yellow) cap, so this is the female. The smaller Downy Woodpecker came to the feeder as well, occasionally the rarer Three-toed also.   

At another feeder near the kitchen window, the Black-capped Chickadee came in every day to help itself. The Boreal Chickadee also occasionally I was told, but this one is more common further north such as in the Brooks Range foothills. The Brits call this group of birds 'tits', but please don't use that term when you are in America! 

Show More

Mystery solved

I finally found out where I got lost

In the 'Lost in the Brooks Range' (with the maps) and 'Escape from Mystery Valley' (with photos of all my camp sites) sections above, you can see that after I arrived back in Anaktuvuk Pass I didn't know what went wrong during my hike through the mountains. Even after arriving back in Singapore, I couldn't for the life of me figure out where I had been. Now I know. A friend of mine, an American living in Singapore, tried to help me and that spurred me on to try again. During April 2022, I studied more topographical maps available from the US Geological Survey and printed out three additional 1:63,300 maps of the area in high resolution. On this one I found out what happened to me. 


My predicament back in August/September 2021 was even worse than I realized at the time: I never even made it to Ernie Pass! Halfway there, thinking I was at the Pass, I took the wrong turn and walked south-east too early. That way I walked out of the pretty pathetic screen-shot maps I had at the time. I became disorientated and couldn't find out where I was, how I got there or how to get back! 


Now I know where every one of my camp sites were and exactly where I walked each day; the sites are marked 1-13 on the new map I bought above. For the benefit of those who might want to try this exciting cross-country trek one day (Anaktuvuk Pass to Wiseman), I will show the details below.   

What really happened

From 'Lost in the Brooks Range'

As you can see above in that section, in August 2021 I started out towards Ernie Pass with two pretty miserable screen-shot maps. I thought they would be good enough to get me through the Pass. They weren't! The question mark is NOT where I got last!  

In this map (also repeated from above for clarity ...), I mark my estimated Day 3 camp site near the pass. That location is wrong! I only made it half as far! Then I headed south through what I thought was Ernie Pass but which was in fact a dead end! 

Remember my hand-drawn map?

Well, I got one thing right: My map of 'Mystery Valley' was not too bad!? But I was south of my maps, not north as I thought at the time! That is why I couldn't figure out for many months after where the h*** I had been. I was looking for Mystery Valley in the wrong area. 


I had planned so well for the hike: My physical training and gear was top notch. My navigation skills however were piss-poor! Decades ago I used to be good at this, but I had completely forgotten how to match maps and compass readings to the features in the terrain! The bad weather and misty conditions didn't help me much either!  

THIS is Mystery Valley!

Once I studied the high res printouts of the wider area, I found the place! Can you recognise the shape of the stream north? I got it quite right at the time, on this topo map I can find every one of my camp sites and all the streams that I followed up in grueling hikes across rocks, eventually wearing out my legs and busting a foot! 

Camp site Day 3 at the right spot

On day 4 I took the wrong turn. This map marks the real site 3, I was not nearly as far east as I thought at the time. Once outside my rudimentary maps and with no GPS tool I got lost. It was a screw-up that nearly cost me everything, I spent a week almost working myself to death finding a way out and back to the village. 

This is the 1974 hike

In my 1974 e-book I make the hike that year sound so easy! Only at Slatepile Mountains did I have problems crossing and connecting up to the North Fork Koyukuk River. That was why I decided to walk across Ernie Pass instead in 2021. Look, in 1974 I did the whole walk to Wiseman (W) in 6 nights/7 days! The last day from Camp 6 to W I covered over 40 km through the terrain!  

And this is my pathetic repeat in 2021!

Look: in 2021 I spent 13 nights/14 days hiking in the Brooks Range and I never even made it south across the Continental Divide (except at Anaktuvuk Pass itself, which is actually just south of the Divide)! I missed Ernie Pass and was screwing around in the high mountains for a week, eventually just trying to find my way back and glad to be alive. What a bummer, right? 

Day 13 was both good and bad!

At the end, my worn-out, perpetually wet and cold left foot finally had enough and the Achilles tendon tore at the heal. Luckily that was also the day I found some tire-tracks I could follow, and I made it back to the village the next evening. In Singapore I saw three doctors and had two sessions of physio, the last was 2 March 2022, I paid S$30 for the final rehab session. I didn't think I would ever play badminton again, but in April 2022 I started playing with the guys once more. Its a miracle ... I must be living under a lucky star after all!??? 

HERE is Ernie Pass

In April 2022 I finally did what I should have done long before I went in August 2021: I located and had printed out high res quality topographical maps of ALL the route from Anaktuvuk Pass to the North Fork Koyukuk River. This is a 1:63,300 ratio close-up of the real Ernie Pass with 100 feet contour lines. After the Continental Divide, the narrow stretch south is somewhat ominously called Valley of Precipices!   

Holmes Pass as well ...

I actually already have a good topo map of this stretch, but it is in 1:250,000 ratio, so to make sure I get Holmes Pass right as well, I now also printed out this section in 1:63,300. The planned route is marked off, it is similar to the 1974 trek, except that year I joined the North Fork river coming in from the west along Shushalluk Creek having crossed Slatepile Mountains  from the Tinayguk River valley. 

Should I try again?

So what do you think, would it be worth it to try the trek one more time? I just love the Brooks Range. I have all the gear I need, I can carry plenty of food. I just need better maps than in 2021, maybe a GPS gadget and/or a communication device in case I get injured again. I will go earlier in the year, in July, for longer days and warmer weather - and hopefully no snow!? In 2023 I will be 70, my physical condition will be critical, especially my knees and my left foot with the busted tendon. I will see if I am up to it by then, so stay tuned! 

Morten Strange

Copyright © 2020-2025 Morten Strange - All Rights Reserved.

Powered by